9+ Mid-Century Frank Lloyd Wright House Numbers Ideas


9+ Mid-Century Frank Lloyd Wright House Numbers Ideas

Architectural identification, particularly on residences designed by notable architects, extends to the smallest particulars, together with the numerals used to show the deal with. These numbers, usually custom-designed or rigorously chosen, contribute to the general aesthetic and replicate the architectural type of the constructing. For instance, particular typefaces or supplies are chosen to enrich the construction’s design.

The importance of those particulars lies of their skill to bolster the architect’s imaginative and prescient and improve the property’s curb enchantment. They supply a refined but impactful design factor that contributes to the constructing’s character. Traditionally, architects have positioned nice emphasis on these particulars, understanding their function in making a cohesive and visually pleasing setting. This consideration to element differentiates a meticulously deliberate construction from a generic constructing.

The next dialogue explores varied points of those architectural particulars. It contains the design ideas, widespread supplies, availability, and issues for choosing acceptable numerals for a given architectural type. Understanding these nuances allows owners and designers to take care of the integrity and improve the visible enchantment of constructions.

1. Typeface Traits

Typeface traits are a vital part in sustaining the architectural integrity of Frank Lloyd Wright houses, as the chosen font type considerably contributes to the general aesthetic and displays Wright’s design philosophy.

  • Geometric Simplicity

    Wright’s designs usually favored geometric simplicity, which prolonged to his alternative of typefaces. Fonts with clear strains, minimal ornamentation, and a concentrate on basic shapes, akin to sans-serif fonts or modified block lettering, had been generally employed. This alternative ensured that the numerals would complement the constructing’s design with out competing for consideration. Examples of those typeface might be considered in documentation of the Rosenbaum Home, the place the deal with numbers are built-in flawlessly into the design.

  • Customized Design

    In sure situations, Wright designed {custom} typefaces particularly to be used on his buildings. These bespoke fonts ensured full concord between the architectural components and the deal with numbers. The creation of {custom} typefaces demonstrated Wrights dedication to element and his perception in making a cohesive and unified design language all through a construction.

  • Materials Compatibility

    The chosen typeface wanted to be suitable with the fabric used for the numerals. For instance, if bronze was chosen for the deal with numbers, the typeface wanted to be one which might be simply forged or etched into the metallic. The compatibility of the typeface with the chosen materials was essential for guaranteeing legibility and longevity.

  • Historic Context

    When restoring or preserving a Frank Lloyd Wright house, you will need to choose a typeface that’s traditionally correct. Researching unique plans, pictures, and documentation may also help to establish the font type that was initially used. Sustaining historic accuracy is significant for preserving the architectural integrity of the constructing and respecting Wright’s unique imaginative and prescient. Changing these typefaces could create conflicting aesthetics.

The cautious consideration of typeface traits for deal with numbers on Frank Lloyd Wright houses highlights the significance of element in architectural design. The selection of font type, its compatibility with supplies, and its historic accuracy all contribute to the constructing’s total aesthetic and protect the architect’s unique intent.

2. Materials Decisions

The collection of supplies for deal with numerals on Frank Lloyd Wright-designed houses just isn’t arbitrary however somewhat a deliberate choice integral to the constructing’s total aesthetic and displays the architect’s design ideas.

  • Bronze and Brass

    Bronze and brass had been usually favored for his or her sturdiness and their skill to develop a patina over time, enhancing their aesthetic enchantment. These supplies complement the pure components Wright often included into his designs. Examples might be seen in residences the place bronze numerals are mounted on brick or stone facades, making a harmonious integration with the constructing’s texture. The usage of these metals additionally aligns with Wright’s desire for supplies that age gracefully.

  • Ceramic and Terra Cotta

    Ceramic and terra cotta, recognized for his or her versatility and earthy tones, had been chosen to echo the pure coloration palettes usually present in Wright’s structure. These supplies allowed for personalization when it comes to coloration and texture, enabling a seamless mix with the constructing’s exterior. Some houses characteristic deal with numbers crafted from terra cotta that matches the roof tiles or facade particulars, thus contributing to a cohesive design scheme.

  • Wooden

    In some situations, wooden was employed, significantly in houses that emphasised a reference to nature. The usage of wooden for deal with numerals demanded cautious consideration of climate resistance and preservation strategies. Cedar or redwood, recognized for his or her pure sturdiness, may need been used, and the numerals would doubtless have been handled to stop deterioration. Such functions might be noticed in residences the place picket components are outstanding within the facade.

  • Stone

    For constructions constructed with vital stonework, the deal with was typically immediately carved into the stone itself. This strategy ensures the deal with is an integral and everlasting characteristic of the constructing. The selection of font and the carving method would have been rigorously thought-about to take care of legibility and complement the stone’s texture and coloration. Examples might be present in houses the place the deal with is seamlessly built-in right into a stone wall or entrance characteristic.

The strategic collection of supplies underscores the holistic design strategy evident in Wright’s work. The supplies chosen not solely serve a practical objective but in addition improve the visible concord of the constructing, reflecting a deep understanding of how particular person components contribute to the general architectural assertion. This dedication to element is a trademark of Wright’s legacy.

3. Mounting Strategies

The mounting strategies employed for deal with numerals on Frank Lloyd Wright homes are vital, contributing to each the visible enchantment and the preservation of the construction. These strategies should adhere to Wright’s design ideas and guarantee minimal influence on the constructing’s integrity.

  • Floor Mounting

    Floor mounting, a typical strategy, entails affixing the numerals immediately onto the constructing’s facade. This requires cautious collection of fasteners and adhesives which might be suitable with each the numeral materials and the constructing floor. The fasteners should be hid or designed to enrich the numerals’ aesthetic. Examples embody utilizing bronze screws with bronze numerals on a picket floor or using non-corrosive adhesives for ceramic numbers on brick. Improper floor mounting can result in harm to the facade and detract from the supposed design.

  • Flush Mounting

    Flush mounting integrates the numerals seamlessly into the constructing’s floor, making a streamlined look. This system requires precision chopping and becoming, guaranteeing the numerals sit stage with the encircling materials. Flush-mounted numerals are sometimes seen in constructions with stone or concrete facades, the place recesses are rigorously carved to accommodate the deal with. Appropriate set up is essential to keep away from water infiltration and materials degradation.

  • Stand-off Mounting

    Stand-off mounting entails elevating the numerals barely above the floor, making a shadow impact that enhances visibility and provides dimension. This methodology makes use of small posts or spacers to carry the numerals away from the facade. The selection of stand-off materials and end should align with the numerals’ design and the constructing’s aesthetic. This mounting methodology is especially efficient on textured surfaces the place direct contact may obscure the deal with.

  • Built-in Mounting

    Built-in mounting entails incorporating the deal with numerals as half of a bigger architectural factor, akin to a custom-designed plaque or a built-in mailbox. This strategy ensures the deal with is seamlessly built-in into the constructing’s total design. Examples embody embedding ceramic numerals right into a concrete panel or designing a picket plaque that comes with the deal with as a part of its ornamental motif. Built-in mounting requires cautious planning and coordination with the constructing’s development to attain a cohesive and visually harmonious outcome.

The mounting strategies used for Frank Lloyd Wright home numbers are usually not merely practical but in addition contribute considerably to the constructing’s aesthetic integrity. Correct execution of those strategies preserves the design intent and ensures the deal with enhances the architectural type. Consideration to element within the mounting course of is essential for sustaining the historic and inventive worth of those residences.

4. Scale and Proportion

Scale and proportion are basic design components influencing the visible concord and aesthetic coherence of any architectural construction. For residences designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, these ideas lengthen to the smallest particulars, together with the deal with numerals. The cautious consideration of measurement and relative dimensions ensures the numbers complement, somewhat than detract from, the constructing’s total design.

  • Numeral Measurement Relative to Facade

    The scale of the deal with numerals should be proportionate to the scale of the facade on which they’re displayed. Overly massive numbers can seem garish and overwhelm the constructing’s design, whereas numerals which might be too small could also be illegible and functionally ineffective. Wright’s designs usually included refined, understated components, suggesting that the numeral measurement ought to harmonize with the architectural scale of the house. Historic information and pictures of Wright’s residences display a cautious steadiness in numeral measurement, guaranteeing visibility with out disrupting the constructing’s aesthetic.

  • Stroke Weight and Legibility

    The stroke weight, or thickness of the numeral strains, should be thought-about in relation to its measurement and the viewing distance. A skinny stroke weight could also be elegant however troublesome to learn from afar, whereas an excessively thick stroke can seem clumsy. The proportion between the stroke weight and the general numeral measurement ought to guarantee optimum legibility. Evaluation of unique plans and surviving Wright houses signifies a desire for stroke weights which might be substantial sufficient for readability however not so daring as to dominate the facade.

  • Spacing Between Numerals

    The spacing between particular person numerals additionally performs an important function in visible concord. Inadequate spacing could cause the numbers to seem crowded and troublesome to differentiate, whereas extreme spacing can create a disjointed impact. The proportion of the area between numerals relative to their width ought to be rigorously calibrated to attain a balanced and legible deal with show. Examples of well-preserved Wright houses illustrate a constant consideration to numeral spacing, reflecting a dedication to visible readability and aesthetic coherence.

  • Proportion to Architectural Particulars

    The numerals’ scale and proportion must also relate to different architectural particulars of the constructing, akin to window sizes, door frames, and ornamental components. The deal with mustn’t seem as an afterthought however somewhat as an built-in part of the architectural design. Cases the place the deal with numerals are aligned with or mimic the proportions of different architectural options display a cohesive design strategy. Examination of Wright’s design ideas reveals a constant emphasis on the interconnectedness of all architectural components, together with the deal with numerals.

In abstract, the ideas of scale and proportion are integral to the profitable integration of deal with numerals into Frank Lloyd Wright-designed houses. The dimensions, stroke weight, spacing, and relationship to different architectural particulars should be rigorously thought-about to take care of the constructing’s visible concord and respect the architect’s unique design intent. Adherence to those ideas ensures that the deal with numerals improve somewhat than detract from the architectural significance of the residence.

5. Placement Concerns

Placement issues are a vital determinant within the profitable integration of deal with numerals on Frank Lloyd Wright houses. The collection of an acceptable location immediately influences each the aesthetic concord of the constructing and the sensible want for visibility. Improper placement can detract from the architectural design, compromise legibility, and probably violate historic preservation pointers.

Wrights design ideas usually emphasised a seamless connection between a construction and its setting. Consequently, the location of deal with numerals was not an arbitrary choice however somewhat a rigorously thought-about factor of the general composition. Examples illustrate this level. At Taliesin West, deal with markers are subtly built-in into the panorama, utilizing pure supplies that mix with the encircling desert setting. This placement adheres to Wrights philosophy of natural structure, guaranteeing that the deal with numbers complement, somewhat than compete with, the pure environment. Conversely, inserting the numerals in a location that obstructs vital architectural particulars or clashes with the constructing’s materials palette could be inconsistent with Wright’s design ethos. Along with aesthetic issues, sensible elements akin to lighting, viewing angles from the road, and potential obstructions (e.g., landscaping) should be taken under consideration to make sure the deal with is definitely discernible.

Efficient placement achieves a steadiness between visibility, architectural integration, and historic accuracy. Challenges come up when fashionable necessities for deal with visibility battle with unique design intentions. Addressing these challenges necessitates cautious analysis, session with architectural historians, and a dedication to preserving the constructing’s aesthetic integrity. Profitable integration requires a nuanced understanding of Wright’s design ideas and their utility throughout the particular context of every residence.

6. Visibility Elements

Visibility elements are intrinsic to the efficient show of deal with numerals on constructions, together with these designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Numerals, no matter aesthetic benefit, should be readily discernible from the general public right-of-way to satisfy their major operate: enabling immediate identification of the property. The architectural type, whereas a paramount consideration, should coexist with sensible issues associated to legibility beneath various situations.

A number of components contribute to the visibility of deal with numerals. These embody, however are usually not restricted to, distinction between the numerals and the background, measurement relative to viewing distance, illumination, and absence of obstruction. For instance, darkish bronze numerals mounted on a darkish brick facade could exhibit inadequate distinction, significantly beneath low-light situations, thereby diminishing visibility. Equally, small numerals positioned removed from the road could also be troublesome to learn. Considerate implementation of lighting, both direct or oblique, can mitigate these challenges and improve numeral legibility throughout nighttime hours. Acceptable landscaping administration is essential; overgrown vegetation mustn’t obscure the deal with from view. In circumstances the place adherence to strict historic preservation pointers restricts alterations to the facade or the numerals themselves, inventive lighting options or strategic landscaping modifications could symbolize viable alternate options.

The correct consideration of visibility elements represents a practical necessity, unbiased of architectural type. Whereas preserving the aesthetic integrity of a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house stays a precedence, guaranteeing that emergency companies, supply personnel, and guests can simply find the deal with is of paramount significance. A profitable design strikes a steadiness between aesthetic congruence and practical efficacy, recognizing that the first objective of deal with numerals is to convey data clearly and effectively. Challenges could come up in balancing historic accuracy with up to date visibility requirements, requiring cautious evaluation and progressive options that respect each the architectural heritage and the sensible wants of the current.

7. Upkeep Necessities

The longevity and aesthetic integrity of deal with numerals on Frank Lloyd Wright houses are immediately contingent upon constant and acceptable upkeep. Materials choice, mounting strategies, and environmental elements necessitate a proactive upkeep routine to stop degradation and protect the unique design intent. Failure to stick to correct upkeep protocols may end up in diminished visibility, materials deterioration, and a compromised architectural aesthetic. For instance, bronze numerals uncovered to extended environmental situations could develop oxidation, obscuring the deal with and detracting from the constructing’s look. Equally, picket numerals, with out periodic sealant utility, are vulnerable to rot and bug harm. Common cleansing, inspection, and well timed repairs are essential for mitigating these dangers and guaranteeing the numerals stay each practical and visually interesting.

The particular upkeep necessities differ primarily based on the fabric composition and mounting strategy of the numerals. Bronze or brass numerals require periodic sharpening to take away tarnish and keep their luster. Ceramic or terra cotta numerals may have mild cleansing to take away dust and dirt. Wood numerals necessitate common sealant utility to guard towards moisture and UV harm. Stone numerals could require occasional cleansing to stop staining or discoloration. The mounting {hardware} ought to be inspected periodically to make sure safe attachment, stopping the numerals from turning into free or indifferent. Historic documentation, if obtainable, can present insights into unique upkeep suggestions and information up to date preservation efforts. Prioritizing correct maintenance ensures the numerals proceed to enrich the constructing’s total aesthetic.

Efficient upkeep of deal with numerals on Frank Lloyd Wright houses presents a singular problem because of the significance of preserving historic accuracy and aesthetic integrity. In some circumstances, fashionable cleansing brokers or restore strategies could also be incompatible with the unique supplies or design intent. Due to this fact, it’s important to seek the advice of with preservation specialists or architectural historians earlier than enterprise any upkeep work. An intensive understanding of the supplies, mounting strategies, and unique design ideas is paramount for guaranteeing that upkeep actions improve somewhat than detract from the constructing’s architectural significance. Constant adherence to those ideas safeguards each the aesthetic and practical integrity of the deal with numerals, contributing to the preservation of Wright’s architectural legacy.

8. Historic Accuracy

Historic accuracy is paramount when addressing the preservation or restoration of Frank Lloyd Wright houses, significantly regarding particulars as seemingly minor because the deal with numerals. The intent is to take care of the architectural integrity and replicate the unique design ideas.

  • Authentic Plans and Documentation

    Session of unique architectural plans and documentation, if obtainable, is step one in guaranteeing historic accuracy. These paperwork usually specify the precise typeface, materials, and dimensions of the deal with numerals. As an example, unique blueprints for the Robie Home could embody particulars relating to the font used for the deal with and its particular placement on the facade. Deviation from these specs would compromise historic authenticity.

  • Materials Sourcing and Replication

    The sourcing or replication of unique supplies is essential. If the unique numerals had been crafted from a particular kind of bronze, sourcing related or an identical supplies is important to take care of the historic character. In circumstances the place the unique supplies are now not obtainable, cautious analysis and collaboration with materials scientists could also be required to establish appropriate substitutes that match the unique properties and look. For instance, if unique ceramic tiles for the deal with numbers are unavailable, replicating them utilizing conventional firing strategies is crucial to take care of authenticity.

  • Mounting Methods

    Correct replication of the unique mounting strategies can be important. The tactic by which the deal with numerals had been affixed to the constructing facade contributes to the general aesthetic and historic context. Whether or not the numerals had been surface-mounted with particular kinds of fasteners or built-in immediately into the constructing materials, replicating these strategies ensures the restoration is in step with the unique design. Improper mounting cannot solely detract from the visible enchantment but in addition probably harm the historic material of the constructing.

  • Contextual Consistency

    Sustaining contextual consistency throughout the broader architectural design is crucial. The deal with numerals ought to harmonize with the opposite design components of the home, reflecting Wright’s holistic strategy to structure. This implies contemplating the connection between the numerals and the general type, supplies, and proportions of the constructing. A traditionally correct restoration ensures that the deal with numerals don’t seem as anachronistic or misplaced, however somewhat as an integral a part of the unique design.

The pursuit of historic accuracy in restoring or preserving Frank Lloyd Wright home numbers just isn’t merely an train in replicating the previous however a dedication to upholding the architect’s imaginative and prescient and preserving a big facet of architectural historical past. Each element, from the typeface to the mounting methodology, contributes to the general authenticity and aesthetic integrity of the constructing. This cautious consideration to historic element honors Wright’s legacy and ensures that future generations can recognize the artistry and innovation of his designs.

9. Architectural Concord

Architectural concord, within the context of Frank Lloyd Wright residences, signifies the cohesive integration of all structural and ornamental components to attain a unified aesthetic. Deal with numerals, although seemingly minor, play an important function in sustaining this concord. Their design, placement, and supplies should align seamlessly with the general architectural imaginative and prescient.

  • Materials Consistency

    The supplies used for deal with numerals ought to complement these of the constructing’s facade. For instance, if a Wright-designed house prominently options brick and wooden, the numerals is likely to be crafted from bronze or ceramic with earthy tones. Consistency in materials alternative fosters visible coherence and avoids jarring contrasts that disrupt the architectural concord. The usage of supplies that age gracefully alongside the constructing’s major supplies is a key consideration.

  • Typeface Alignment

    The typeface chosen for the numerals should align with Wright’s design ideas, usually characterised by geometric simplicity and clear strains. Sans-serif fonts or custom-designed typefaces that echo the constructing’s architectural type contribute to a unified aesthetic. Ornate or overly ornamental fonts would conflict with the minimalist ethos and disrupt the supposed visible steadiness. The typeface ought to replicate the period and magnificence of the house.

  • Proportional Integration

    The dimensions and proportion of the deal with numerals should be rigorously thought-about in relation to the constructing’s facade and different architectural particulars. Numerals which might be too massive or too small can disrupt the visible steadiness and detract from the general design. Proportional integration ensures that the deal with numerals seem as an intentional factor of the structure, somewhat than an afterthought. They need to neither dominate nor be visually overwhelmed by surrounding options.

  • Spatial Placement

    The placement of the deal with numerals on the constructing is vital for attaining architectural concord. Placement ought to improve visibility with out compromising the constructing’s aesthetic strains. Numerals positioned symmetrically or aligned with key architectural options contribute to a way of order and steadiness. Sick-considered placement can create visible litter and disrupt the supposed circulation of the design. The objective is seamless integration with the constructing’s present spatial association.

These aspects underscore the precept that each element, together with the deal with numerals, contributes to the general architectural concord of a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house. Sustaining this concord requires cautious consideration of fabric consistency, typeface alignment, proportional integration, and spatial placement, guaranteeing that the numerals improve somewhat than detract from the constructing’s aesthetic integrity.

Continuously Requested Questions About Deal with Numerals on Frank Lloyd Wright Houses

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the choice, upkeep, and historic significance of deal with numerals on properties designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.

Query 1: What typeface traits are most acceptable for deal with numerals on a Frank Lloyd Wright house?

Typefaces ought to usually replicate geometric simplicity and align with Wright’s design ideas. Sans-serif fonts or {custom} designs that complement the constructing’s strains are sometimes appropriate. Ornate or overly ornamental fonts ought to be averted.

Query 2: What supplies are traditionally correct for deal with numerals on these residences?

Generally used supplies embody bronze, brass, ceramic, terra cotta, wooden, and, in some circumstances, carved stone. The fabric ought to harmonize with the constructing’s facade and replicate Wright’s desire for pure, sturdy supplies.

Query 3: How ought to deal with numerals be mounted on a Frank Lloyd Wright house to protect its architectural integrity?

Mounting strategies ought to reduce influence on the constructing’s facade. Floor mounting with hid fasteners, flush mounting, stand-off mounting, or built-in mounting inside architectural components are potential choices, chosen primarily based on the constructing’s development and design.

Query 4: What issues ought to information the dimensions and proportion of deal with numerals?

The numeral measurement ought to be proportionate to the facade and different architectural particulars. Stroke weight and spacing between numerals should guarantee legibility with out overwhelming the constructing’s design. Steadiness is essential.

Query 5: The place is probably the most acceptable placement for deal with numerals on a Frank Lloyd Wright house?

Placement ought to steadiness visibility with architectural integration. The placement ought to be simply discernible from the road with out obstructing vital architectural particulars. Symmetry and alignment with present options can improve visible concord.

Query 6: How can historic accuracy be ensured when changing or restoring deal with numerals?

Seek the advice of unique architectural plans and documentation if obtainable. Supply supplies which might be related or an identical to the unique, and replicate unique mounting strategies. Prioritize contextual consistency throughout the broader architectural design.

In abstract, deciding on and sustaining deal with numerals for Frank Lloyd Wright houses requires cautious consideration of typeface, supplies, mounting strategies, scale, placement, and historic accuracy. The objective is to reinforce the constructing’s aesthetic integrity and protect its architectural significance.

The next part explores assets for additional analysis and help with deal with numeral choice and preservation.

Suggestions

The next pointers help with the choice and upkeep of exterior deal with numerals to enrich particular architectural kinds, specializing in aesthetic preservation and practical readability.

Tip 1: Materials Choice: Prioritize supplies that align with the constructing’s development and local weather. Bronze and brass supply sturdiness and aesthetic integration, whereas wooden could require elevated upkeep to stop decay. Seek the advice of unique constructing specs when attainable.

Tip 2: Typeface Consideration: Choose a typeface that displays the architectural interval. Geometric sans-serif fonts often complement fashionable constructions. Keep away from decorative fonts on minimalist designs.

Tip 3: Scale Willpower: Calculate numeral measurement primarily based on viewing distance. Numerals should be massive sufficient for legibility from the road, however not so massive as to overwhelm the facade. A proportional ratio, contemplating the dimensions of the constructing, is essential.

Tip 4: Mounting Technique Analysis: Assess the structural integrity of the mounting floor. Guarantee acceptable fasteners are used to stop harm to the constructing materials. Hid fasteners can keep a cleaner aesthetic.

Tip 5: Placement Optimization: Find numerals in an space with enough lighting. Contemplate ambient lighting situations and the potential for shadows to obscure visibility. Backlighting or reflective supplies could enhance nighttime legibility.

Tip 6: Upkeep Planning: Set up a routine upkeep schedule. Periodic cleansing can stop materials degradation. Protecting coatings can lengthen the lifespan of wooden or metallic numerals.

Tip 7: Historic analysis: When sustaining or restoring historic constructions, seek the advice of historic societies, {photograph} archives, or native specialists to take care of historic accuracy.

Adherence to those pointers ensures exterior deal with numerals are each aesthetically harmonious and functionally efficient, preserving the visible integrity of the construction.

The following part affords assets for additional analysis and specialised session.

Frank Lloyd Wright Home Numbers

The previous dialogue has elucidated the nuanced issues concerned in deciding on, sustaining, and preserving deal with numerals on residences designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Key points embody typeface traits, materials decisions, mounting strategies, scale and proportion, placement, visibility, upkeep necessities, historic accuracy, and total architectural concord. Every factor contributes considerably to the constructing’s aesthetic integrity and historic worth. Failure to contemplate these elements dangers compromising the architect’s unique imaginative and prescient and diminishing the construction’s inherent magnificence.

Due to this fact, meticulous consideration to element stays paramount when coping with deal with numerals on these traditionally vital houses. Whether or not enterprise a restoration undertaking or just in search of to reinforce a property’s curb enchantment, knowledgeable decision-making is crucial. Understanding the ideas outlined herein allows property homeowners and design professionals to protect the architectural legacy of Frank Lloyd Wright and be sure that these residences proceed to encourage for generations to come back. Continued diligence and a dedication to historic preservation are important for safeguarding these architectural treasures.