Will Insurance Cover Latisse? 8+ Key Facts!


Will Insurance Cover Latisse? 8+ Key Facts!

The phrase “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” represents an inquiry concerning the monetary accountability of medical health insurance suppliers for the prescription medicine Latisse. This medicine is primarily used to deal with hypotrichosis of the eyelashes, a situation characterised by insufficient or inadequate eyelashes. People contemplating this remedy typically search to know if their insurance coverage coverage will offset the price.

The protection standing of prescription medicines is important because it instantly impacts accessibility and affordability. A optimistic willpower of protection can considerably cut back out-of-pocket bills, making the remedy extra accessible to a wider inhabitants. Traditionally, beauty procedures or remedies have typically been excluded from insurance coverage protection; nonetheless, the medical necessity of a remedy can affect this choice. Understanding these components is crucial for people exploring choices to deal with inadequate eyelash development.

The next sections will delve into the determinants of protection choices, discover widespread causes for denials, and description methods for interesting protection determinations associated to prescriptions for eyelash development medicines. The article may even tackle various choices for managing the prices related to this particular remedy.

1. Formulary Inclusion

The inclusion of a drugs on an insurance coverage plan’s formulary is a major determinant of whether or not the plan will present protection. Within the context of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” formulary standing is the preliminary hurdle to beat; if Latisse shouldn’t be listed, protection is very unlikely.

  • Formulary Tiers and Value Sharing

    Insurance coverage formularies are sometimes structured into tiers, every related to a special degree of cost-sharing. Latisse’s tier placement considerably impacts out-of-pocket bills. If Latisse is included on a better tier (e.g., specialty medication), the copay or coinsurance could also be substantial, even whether it is technically lined. Conversely, placement on a most popular tier ends in decrease prices. The formulary tier construction instantly influences affordability, even when a drugs is listed.

  • Formulary Exclusions and Alternate options

    Insurance coverage could explicitly exclude sure medicines or courses of medicines from their formularies. Within the case of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” the plan may exclude all medicines meant for beauty functions, no matter their medical functions. Alternatively, the plan could embrace options, reminiscent of generic variations or different medicines meant to deal with the identical situation, whereas particularly excluding Latisse. Understanding the plan’s exclusions and obtainable options is essential.

  • Formulary Updates and Opinions

    Insurance coverage formularies aren’t static; they’re topic to periodic updates and evaluations. Medicines could also be added, eliminated, or have their tier placement adjusted. Which means even when Latisse was beforehand lined underneath a particular insurance coverage plan, its protection standing may change. Sufferers ought to frequently confirm their plan’s formulary to make sure continued protection and concentrate on any modifications which will have an effect on their entry to the medicine.

  • Negotiated Pricing and Producer Rebates

    Insurance coverage firms negotiate pricing with pharmaceutical producers to acquire favorable charges for medicines included of their formularies. These negotiations can contain rebates, reductions, or different cost-saving measures. The inclusion of Latisse on a formulary could also be contingent upon the producer providing an appropriate value to the insurance coverage firm. This demonstrates the interaction between market forces and insurance coverage protection choices.

In abstract, formulary inclusion is a crucial consideration when figuring out “will insurance coverage cowl latisse.” Tier placement, exclusions, updates, and negotiated pricing every play a job within the final price to the affected person. Checking the precise plan’s formulary is a vital first step in figuring out whether or not the medicine is eligible for protection and what the related prices shall be.

2. Medical Necessity

The idea of medical necessity considerably influences whether or not insurance coverage offers protection for Latisse. Whereas primarily marketed for beauty functions, the rationale behind its prescription dictates the probability of reimbursement. Insurance coverage suppliers sometimes require demonstrable medical necessity earlier than approving protection for remedies that could possibly be thought-about elective. As an example, if eyelash hypotrichosis is a direct consequence of a medical situation or remedy, reminiscent of alopecia areata or chemotherapy-induced hair loss, the argument for medical necessity strengthens significantly. A doctor’s documentation explicitly linking the situation to the prescription is essential. With out this justification, the request for protection typically faces denial.

The excellence between beauty enhancement and addressing a medical situation is paramount. A affected person looking for Latisse solely for aesthetic enchancment is much less prone to safe protection in comparison with a person whose eyelash loss impacts their bodily or psychological well-being attributable to an underlying medical difficulty. Insurance coverage firms typically have particular standards for figuring out medical necessity, together with the severity of the situation, its influence on the affected person’s high quality of life, and the provision of different remedies. Pre-authorization processes typically contain submitting detailed medical information to substantiate the declare of medical necessity.

Finally, the phrase “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” is instantly depending on establishing medical necessity. Efficiently demonstrating that Latisse shouldn’t be merely for beauty enchancment however is a vital element of treating a medical situation considerably will increase the possibilities of protection. Navigating this course of requires clear and complete documentation from the prescribing doctor and an intensive understanding of the insurance coverage plan’s particular necessities for figuring out medical necessity. Lack of enough documentation typically results in denial, highlighting the important function of doctor involvement within the pre-approval course of.

3. Plan Exclusions

Plan exclusions are a important element in figuring out whether or not insurance coverage will cowl Latisse. Insurance coverage insurance policies explicitly record companies, remedies, or medicines they don’t cowl. These exclusions instantly reply the query, “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” if the precise plan categorically denies protection for beauty remedies or medicines primarily used for aesthetic functions. The presence of such an exclusion sometimes ends in computerized denial of protection, regardless of a doctor’s prescription or perceived medical necessity by the affected person. For instance, a plan could state “beauty procedures and medicines” aren’t lined, successfully precluding protection for Latisse, even when the person argues for off-label use or psychological misery associated to hypotrichosis. The cause-and-effect relationship is direct: an exclusion exists, due to this fact protection is denied. Understanding these exclusions is due to this fact important earlier than pursuing a prescription and incurring prices.

The importance of plan exclusions extends past easy denial; it additionally dictates the parameters for potential appeals or exceptions. Even with a robust medical justification, overcoming a transparent and unambiguous exclusion will be exceptionally difficult. Some plans could provide riders or supplemental protection that tackle particular exclusions, however these are sometimes pricey and should still impose limitations. Moreover, the interpretation of what constitutes a “beauty” remedy will be subjective, resulting in disputes. A person whose hypotrichosis stems from a medical situation, reminiscent of thyroid dysfunction, may argue that Latisse addresses a symptom of that situation and is due to this fact not strictly beauty. Nevertheless, the insurance coverage firm should still classify it as such, citing the medicine’s major indication. The sensible significance lies within the want for sufferers to totally overview their coverage paperwork and perceive all related exclusions previous to looking for remedy, to keep away from sudden monetary burdens.

In conclusion, plan exclusions function a basic barrier to insurance coverage protection for Latisse. These exclusions aren’t merely procedural formalities however definitive statements of what a coverage won’t cowl. Navigating the complexities of exclusions requires cautious examination of coverage paperwork, a transparent understanding of the excellence between medical necessity and beauty enhancement, and a practical evaluation of the probability of overturning a denial primarily based on an outlined exclusion. Finally, the existence of a related plan exclusion typically offers a definitive reply to the query of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” emphasizing the significance of due diligence earlier than initiating remedy.

4. Prior authorization

Prior authorization is a course of applied by insurance coverage firms to handle prescription drug prices and guarantee applicable medicine use. Within the context of figuring out “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” prior authorization acts as a big procedural checkpoint that should be efficiently navigated to safe protection. This course of introduces a layer of scrutiny past merely having a prescription from a licensed doctor.

  • Necessity of Justification

    Prior authorization requires physicians to offer detailed justification for prescribing Latisse. This contains documentation of the affected person’s medical historical past, the precise analysis resulting in the prescription, and a rationale for why Latisse is deemed essentially the most applicable remedy possibility. Inadequate justification is a typical trigger for denial. An instance could be prescribing Latisse for easy beauty enhancement with out documenting a medical necessity, reminiscent of chemotherapy-induced hypotrichosis. The doctor should articulate why different, doubtlessly inexpensive, options aren’t appropriate.

  • Alignment with Formulary and Medical Insurance policies

    The prior authorization course of assesses whether or not the prescribed use of Latisse aligns with the insurance coverage plan’s formulary and established medical insurance policies. Plans typically have particular standards for approving medicines like Latisse, specializing in components such because the severity of the situation, earlier remedies tried, and potential contraindications. If the prescription doesn’t meet these standards, prior authorization is usually denied. This step ensures that the prescribed remedy aligns with the insurer’s established tips for applicable and cost-effective care.

  • Influence on Affected person Entry and Delays

    The requirement for prior authorization can introduce delays in affected person entry to Latisse. The method entails the doctor submitting the required documentation to the insurance coverage firm, which then evaluations the knowledge and comes to a decision. This overview interval can vary from a number of days to weeks, throughout which the affected person can not get hold of the medicine. Such delays will be significantly problematic when immediate remedy is desired or vital as a result of affected person’s situation. Even with approval, the delay could deter some sufferers from pursuing the remedy.

  • Enchantment Mechanisms for Denials

    If prior authorization is denied, sufferers and physicians have the best to attraction the choice. The appeals course of sometimes entails submitting further data to assist the case for protection, reminiscent of professional opinions or extra detailed medical information. Understanding the insurance coverage plan’s particular appeals course of and timelines is essential for efficiently difficult a denial. Nevertheless, even with a well-documented attraction, there isn’t any assure that the preliminary denial shall be overturned. The end result typically will depend on the precise particulars of the case and the insurer’s interpretation of medical necessity.

In abstract, prior authorization is a important step in figuring out “will insurance coverage cowl latisse.” It acts as a gatekeeper, requiring physicians to justify the medical necessity of the prescription and guaranteeing that it aligns with the insurance coverage plan’s formulary and medical insurance policies. Whereas prior authorization may help management prices and promote applicable medicine use, it may possibly additionally introduce delays and obstacles to entry for sufferers looking for Latisse. Understanding the method and making ready complete documentation are important for navigating this hurdle and rising the probability of protection.

5. Beauty Procedures

The categorization of a remedy as a beauty process considerably impacts the willpower of whether or not insurance coverage will cowl it. Inquiries concerning “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” are often met with skepticism as a result of Latisse is commonly perceived as a remedy for beauty enhancement relatively than a medically vital intervention. This notion stems from its major use in addressing hypotrichosis of the eyelashes, a situation that, in lots of instances, doesn’t inherently impair bodily well being or operate. Because of this, insurance coverage insurance policies typically exclude protection for procedures and medicines deemed solely beauty, instantly affecting the reply to “will insurance coverage cowl latisse.” A standard instance is the specific exclusion of aesthetic remedies from commonplace medical health insurance plans, reflecting a prioritization of remedies addressing medical situations over these enhancing bodily look. The sensible significance of this understanding lies within the want for sufferers and physicians to display the medical necessity of Latisse, shifting past a purely beauty rationale to safe insurance coverage protection.

Additional complicating the problem is the evolving definition of “beauty” and “medically vital.” Whereas some instances of hypotrichosis are purely aesthetic, others could stem from underlying medical situations reminiscent of alopecia areata, thyroid issues, or the uncomfortable side effects of chemotherapy. In these situations, the argument for Latisse as a remedy addressing a symptom of a medical situation good points traction. Insurance coverage firms could require detailed documentation from a doctor establishing this hyperlink, together with medical information, diagnostic take a look at outcomes, and a transparent rationalization of how the eyelash loss impacts the affected person’s general well being or psychological well-being. For instance, extreme eyelash loss following chemotherapy can result in psychological misery and impaired shallowness, doubtlessly justifying using Latisse as a medically vital intervention to enhance the affected person’s high quality of life. This highlights the nuanced interaction between beauty notion and medical actuality, underscoring the necessity for thorough analysis and documentation when looking for insurance coverage protection.

In conclusion, the classification of Latisse as a beauty process presents a big problem to acquiring insurance coverage protection. Whereas its major indication is commonly seen as aesthetic enhancement, demonstrating a direct hyperlink to an underlying medical situation or the remedy thereof can strengthen the argument for medical necessity and enhance the probability of reimbursement. Sufferers and physicians should navigate the complexities of insurance coverage insurance policies, offering clear and complete documentation to assist their claims. Finally, the reply to “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” typically hinges on efficiently distinguishing between beauty enhancement and medically justified remedy, a distinction that requires cautious consideration and compelling proof.

6. Hypotrichosis analysis

A confirmed analysis of hypotrichosis is a pivotal component in figuring out the probability of insurance coverage protection for Latisse. Whereas the medicine is indicated for this particular conditioninadequate or inadequate eyelashesthe mere presence of hypotrichosis doesn’t mechanically assure protection. The specificity and etiology of the analysis are important components thought-about by insurance coverage suppliers when evaluating a declare for reimbursement. A analysis merely labeled “hypotrichosis” with out additional clarification could also be inadequate. A extra detailed analysis specifying the underlying trigger, reminiscent of chemotherapy-induced hypotrichosis or hypotrichosis secondary to alopecia areata, offers stronger justification for protection. The connection lies in demonstrating that the eyelash deficiency shouldn’t be merely a beauty concern however a direct consequence of a medical situation or its remedy.

Insurance coverage firms typically scrutinize the diagnostic standards used to determine hypotrichosis and its severity. Standardized scales or photographic documentation could also be required to objectively assess the diploma of eyelash loss. This goal evaluation is essential in differentiating between regular variations in eyelash density and a real medical situation warranting remedy. As an example, a affected person with minimal eyelash thinning is perhaps denied protection, whereas a person with vital eyelash loss inflicting practical impairment or psychological misery could also be accredited. The analysis, due to this fact, must be supported by scientific proof and display a measurable influence on the affected person’s well-being. The absence of a transparent and well-documented analysis weakens the case for medical necessity, considerably impacting the response to the inquiry of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse.”

In conclusion, a well-defined and substantiated hypotrichosis analysis is a cornerstone within the technique of securing insurance coverage protection for Latisse. The diagnostic specificity, severity evaluation, and underlying trigger all contribute to the power of the declare. The challenges lie in offering enough scientific proof and demonstrating the medical necessity of remedy past purely beauty enhancement. An intensive understanding of the insurance coverage supplier’s diagnostic standards and documentation necessities is crucial for navigating the complexities of protection willpower and rising the possibilities of a optimistic end result concerning whether or not the insurance coverage will cowl the medicine.

7. Tier placement

Tier placement inside an insurance coverage formulary considerably influences the out-of-pocket price related to a prescription medicine. When contemplating “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” it’s essential to know that protection doesn’t essentially equate to affordability. Tier placement determines the extent of cost-sharing a affected person incurs.

  • Formulary Tiers and Value-Sharing

    Insurance coverage formularies categorize medication into tiers, every with a special cost-sharing construction. Decrease tiers sometimes embrace generic medication with minimal copays, whereas greater tiers embody brand-name and specialty medicines with progressively greater copays or coinsurance percentages. Latisse, as a brand-name drug, is unlikely to be positioned on a decrease tier. Its tier placement instantly impacts the affected person’s monetary accountability, even when the medicine is technically “lined” by the insurance coverage plan.

  • Influence on Affordability

    The upper the tier on which Latisse is positioned, the larger the affected person’s out-of-pocket expense. This may vary from a considerable copay per prescription to a big proportion of the drug’s whole price. For instance, if Latisse is on a specialty tier, the affected person is perhaps accountable for 25% to 50% of the medicine’s value, doubtlessly rendering it unaffordable regardless of insurance coverage protection. Affordability, due to this fact, turns into a important issue even when protection exists, instantly influencing the affected person’s choice to fill the prescription.

  • Negotiated Pricing and Tier Project

    Insurance coverage firms negotiate drug costs with pharmaceutical producers. The negotiated value and any rebates or reductions secured can affect the tier placement of a selected medicine. If the producer affords vital price concessions, the insurance coverage firm could also be extra inclined to put the drug on a decrease tier. Nevertheless, if the producer doesn’t provide enough reductions, the medicine could also be positioned on a better tier, rising the affected person’s price burden. These negotiations not directly have an effect on the patron’s “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” equation by influencing the final word value.

  • Tier Exceptions and Appeals

    In sure circumstances, it might be attainable to request a tier exception from the insurance coverage firm. This entails demonstrating that the prescribed medicine is medically vital and that lower-tier options aren’t applicable for the affected person’s particular situation. The success of a tier exception request will depend on the person insurance coverage plan’s insurance policies and the power of the medical justification offered by the prescribing doctor. Efficiently interesting a better tier placement can considerably cut back the out-of-pocket price, making the medicine extra accessible to the affected person.

In conclusion, whereas the preliminary query “will insurance coverage cowl latisse” could elicit a optimistic response, the next willpower of tier placement dictates the monetary accessibility of the medicine. Understanding the intricacies of tier constructions, potential cost-sharing obligations, and the potential for tier exceptions is crucial for making knowledgeable choices concerning remedy choices and navigating the complexities of insurance coverage protection. The final word worth of protection is due to this fact depending on the affordability afforded by its tier task.

8. Appeals course of

The appeals course of represents a proper mechanism for contesting an insurance coverage firm’s denial of protection. Within the context of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” understanding and successfully using the appeals course of is important when preliminary claims for reimbursement are rejected.

  • Grounds for Enchantment

    Appeals are sometimes initiated when an insurance coverage firm denies protection for Latisse primarily based on causes reminiscent of lack of medical necessity, categorization as a beauty process, or plan exclusions. The premise for the attraction should be clearly articulated, typically requiring the submission of further medical documentation, professional opinions, or persuasive arguments difficult the insurer’s rationale. A powerful attraction demonstrates why the preliminary denial was incorrect and why Latisse needs to be lined underneath the precise insurance coverage plan. As an example, if the denial was primarily based on lack of medical necessity, an attraction would necessitate presenting compelling proof of the underlying medical situation contributing to hypotrichosis.

  • Ranges of Enchantment

    The appeals course of typically entails a number of ranges of overview, beginning with an inside overview by the insurance coverage firm and doubtlessly escalating to an exterior overview by an unbiased third get together. Every degree requires the submission of more and more detailed documentation and arguments. Failure to exhaust all ranges of attraction can preclude additional authorized motion. The iterative nature of the method emphasizes the significance of meticulous record-keeping and constant advocacy all through every stage. Escalating to an exterior overview board offers a chance for an neutral evaluation of the medical necessity and appropriateness of Latisse remedy, providing a closing avenue for securing protection.

  • Documentation Necessities

    Profitable appeals necessitate complete documentation, together with detailed medical information, doctor statements, pictures, and peer-reviewed literature supporting using Latisse for the precise situation. The documentation ought to clearly tackle the explanations for the preliminary denial and supply compelling proof of medical necessity. Inadequate or poorly organized documentation weakens the attraction and will increase the probability of continued denial. For instance, if the attraction relies on a analysis of alopecia areata inflicting hypotrichosis, medical information confirming the analysis, remedy historical past, and the influence of eyelash loss on the affected person’s high quality of life needs to be included.

  • Time Constraints and Deadlines

    The appeals course of is topic to strict time constraints and deadlines. Failure to stick to those deadlines can lead to the forfeiture of the best to attraction. Insurance coverage firms sometimes present a restricted window for initiating an attraction and for submitting further documentation. Managing these deadlines requires diligent monitoring and proactive communication with the insurance coverage supplier. Lacking a deadline can necessitate beginning the method anew, delaying entry to remedy and doubtlessly incurring further prices. Due to this fact, well timed adherence to the prescribed timelines is essential for preserving the chance to problem a denial and finally safe protection for Latisse.

The appeals course of is due to this fact integral to addressing denials associated to the query of “will insurance coverage cowl latisse.” Successfully navigating this course of, from understanding the grounds for attraction to assembly documentation necessities and adhering to strict deadlines, considerably enhances the prospects of overturning an preliminary denial and acquiring the required protection for remedy.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread queries concerning insurance coverage protection for Latisse, offering factual data to assist in understanding protection potentialities.

Query 1: What components most importantly affect whether or not insurance coverage will cowl Latisse?

A number of components are important. These embrace the medicine’s presence on the insurance coverage plan’s formulary, a willpower of medical necessity, and the absence of express plan exclusions for beauty remedies.

Query 2: How can “medical necessity” be established for a Latisse prescription?

Medical necessity will be demonstrated by offering documentation that hypotrichosis is secondary to a medical situation, reminiscent of alopecia areata or chemotherapy-induced hair loss. This documentation ought to come from a professional doctor and clearly articulate the hyperlink between the underlying medical situation and the necessity for Latisse.

Query 3: If an insurance coverage plan excludes beauty procedures, is there any risk of protection for Latisse?

Overcoming a beauty process exclusion will be difficult, however not unattainable. If the hypotrichosis considerably impacts psychological well-being or practical capacity (e.g., safety of the eyes), an attraction primarily based on medical necessity with supporting documentation could also be thought-about.

Query 4: What function does prior authorization play in figuring out protection for Latisse?

Prior authorization serves as a gatekeeper. It requires physicians to justify the prescription of Latisse by demonstrating that the affected person meets particular standards outlined by the insurance coverage plan. Failure to acquire prior authorization sometimes ends in denial of protection.

Query 5: If an preliminary declare is denied, what steps will be taken to attraction the choice?

The appeals course of entails submitting further documentation, reminiscent of medical information, doctor statements, and peer-reviewed literature, to assist the declare for protection. Understanding the insurance coverage plan’s particular appeals course of and adhering to all deadlines is crucial.

Query 6: How does the tier placement of Latisse inside the insurance coverage formulary have an effect on the out-of-pocket price?

The tier placement dictates the extent of cost-sharing. Larger tiers usually correspond to greater copays or coinsurance percentages. Even when Latisse is roofed, placement on a better tier can considerably enhance the out-of-pocket expense for the affected person.

The previous solutions present a basic overview. Particular person insurance policy range, and consulting the precise coverage paperwork and contacting the insurance coverage supplier instantly are advisable for personalised data.

The next part explores various cost-saving measures for buying Latisse.

Navigating the Prices

This part presents methods for managing the price of Latisse when insurance coverage protection is unavailable or inadequate. The intent is to offer actionable data for people looking for cost-effective options.

Tip 1: Discover Producer Financial savings Applications: Pharmaceutical firms typically provide affected person help packages or low cost playing cards. Examine whether or not Allergan, the producer of Latisse, offers such choices. Eligibility sometimes will depend on earnings and insurance coverage standing.

Tip 2: Examine Costs at Totally different Pharmacies: Prescription drug costs can range considerably between pharmacies. Name native pharmacies and on-line retailers to match prices. Contemplate each unbiased pharmacies and bigger chain shops.

Tip 3: Inquire About Generic Alternate options: Whereas a direct generic equal of Latisse shouldn’t be at present obtainable, inquire with a doctor about various medicines or remedies which may be extra inexpensive and obtain related outcomes. Remember that outcomes could range.

Tip 4: Contemplate Buying from Canadian Pharmacies: Ordering prescribed drugs from licensed Canadian pharmacies can typically be cheaper. Confirm the pharmacy’s legitimacy and be certain that the medicine is FDA-approved or its equal in Canada.

Tip 5: Consider Affected person Help Applications: Sure nonprofit organizations and affected person advocacy teams provide help with medicine prices. Analysis packages that particularly tackle beauty or dermatological remedies.

Tip 6: Talk about Choices with Your Doctor: Brazenly focus on the monetary constraints with the prescribing doctor. They can present samples, counsel various remedy methods, or join sufferers with assets to decrease prices.

Implementing these cost-saving methods can considerably cut back the monetary burden of Latisse remedy, bettering affordability and accessibility.

The next part summarizes the important components for figuring out protection chances.

Will Insurance coverage Cowl Latisse

This exploration of the query, “will insurance coverage cowl latisse,” has revealed a panorama characterised by a number of determinants and potential obstacles. Formulary inclusion, demonstration of medical necessity, absence of plan exclusions, profitable navigation of prior authorization necessities, and applicable tier placement all contribute to the final word protection choice. The interaction of those components necessitates thorough investigation of particular person insurance coverage plan insurance policies and proactive communication with each the insurer and prescribing doctor. The notion of Latisse as a beauty remedy stays a big obstacle to protection, requiring sturdy justification of medical want to beat this hurdle. Value mitigation methods are important when insurance coverage protection proves insufficient or unattainable.

The choice to pursue Latisse remedy requires cautious consideration of monetary implications. Whereas protection is feasible underneath particular circumstances, the onus rests on the person to know their insurance coverage plan’s necessities and advocate for his or her wants. A proactive method, coupled with complete documentation and knowledgeable decision-making, maximizes the probability of securing inexpensive entry to this medicine.